The Theme of Black Leadership in Invisible Man Essay -- Ralph Ellison,

  â Ralph Ellison's enthusiasm for compelling dark administration is legitimately reflected in Invisible Man. The portrayal of Bledsoe in the start of the story is that of a heartlessly self-serving dark pioneer (McSweeny). In part five, a mythic model for dark authority is plot in the tribute of the organizer of the school, which is given by Homer A. Barbee (McSweeny). While Invisible Man is dwelling in the condo of Mary Rambo, she bores into his head the significance of administration and obligation. In section thirteen the outrage of the group viewing the ousting starts to rise, and as one spectator sees that All they need is a pioneer (Ellison 274). These occasions lead to Invisible Man's first demonstration of authority when he conveys an unconstrained discourse to the group. Imperceptible Man comes to understand that the basic issue facing a potential dark pioneer is the absence of a foundation (McSweeny). He states, ...we had no cash, no insight contraption, either in government, business or in worker's guilds; and no interchanges with our own kin excep...

Understanding Enterprise Entrepreneurship and Small Business

Question: Examine about the Understanding Enterprise for Entrepreneurship and Small Business. Answer: Presentation: Present day data innovation has significantly changed the lives of associations both business and preparing organizations. The influx of data innovation has prompted imagination and creativity which are the best procedures for business achievement (Crane Matten, 2016). With the reception of data and correspondence innovation (ICT), web based shopping, person to person communication, advanced promoting, and distributed computing have taken a high situation in the business world. The utilization of ICT in the business activity of instruction establishment helps the administration in guaranteeing precise administration of understudies information, opportune checking of educational program occasions, and upgrading moment understudy bolster programs over their entryways (Scheer, 2012). Thus, the foundation develops to a world class association because of high caliber and innovation based administrations offered to the partners. Business preparing organizations putting resources into innovation make a sound advancement way which widens the piece of the pie and in general intensity in the business (Bridge O'Neill, 2012). Data and correspondence innovation empower an association to dissect clients information and productively settle on cool headed choices pertinent to the course of business life. The utilization of ICT in a preparation foundation encourages promoting of the association's projects and business development. This gets accomplished through computerized showcasing that empowers the advertising group to utilize refined advancements in advancing the association's administrations everywhere throughout the commercial center. The achievement of an establishment is expansive based to web advertising. Data and correspondence innovation helps the administration in giving client care benefits that fulfill their necessities. Hierarchical tasks achievement relies upon getting clients/understudies needs, practices, levels of fulfillment, and patterns (Scheer, 2012). The utilization of web innovation henceforth empowers the administration to speak with understudies both the current and potential. Data innovation is helpful and important in asset the board which goes about as a key driver to business achievement. ICT assumes a huge job in money related and human asset the board by presenting a well disposed arrangement in states of complex difficulties (Klitmoller, 2011). Likewise, cloud innovation empowers frameworks examiners and specialists of an association to include venture asset planning(ERP) arrangements. The utilization of data innovation helps the organization settle on the correct choices that cut over all branches of the establishment. This is accomplished through directing an extensive innovation based research which gives the administration all the most applicable information to settle on cool headed choices (Crane Matten, 2016). The utilization of Google Analytics and Big Data as online research apparatuses gives precise information helpful to dynamic in the business tasks. The utilization of ICT in an instructive establishment empowers the association store great records for future access and recovery. Understudy enlistment information, acquirement benefits, and recruiting programs are enough observed by understudy information frameworks, venture the executives projects, and worker the board frameworks (Klitmoller, 2011). This, thusly, guarantees the effective going of messages between different gatherings in the foundation. All in all, drawn out accomplishment in business is just accomplished using data and correspondence innovation in business. Learning foundations need to put resources into ICT to advance development and accomplishment in the business. Along these lines, employing talented IT specialists, settling on continuous choices, and enhancing on business procedure brings about business achievement. References Scaffold, S., O'Neill, K. (2012).Understanding undertaking: enterprise and private company. Palgrave Macmillan. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business Ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and supportability in the time of globalization. Oxford University Press. Klitmoller, A. (2011). ICT and Knowledge Sharing in MNCs.Euram'11 Proceedings. Scheer, A. W. (2012).Business procedure building: reference models for mechanical endeavors. Springer Science Business Media.

Professional Selling Sales Management Product Features Benefits Deconstruction Essays

Proficient Selling Sales Management Product Features Benefits Deconstruction Essays Proficient Selling Sales Management Product Features Benefits Deconstruction Essay Proficient Selling Sales Management Product Features Benefits Deconstruction Essay Proficient Selling Sales Management Product Features Benefits Deconstruction and Creation of a Silent Seller’ You are required to do this task on the off chance that you bombed task 1 Briefing Sheet for Assignment 1 Analytical Step 1. Select any single substantial item OR impalpable help of your decision. 2. Secure a pamphlet or download other item data from the web. 3. Cause a rundown of what you to consider to be the most significant item includes. In this setting the cutting pasting’ of story data from your source material is permitted. 4.Link your rundown of highlights each with a comparing advantage to shape include/advantage sets. This investigation and posting will be caught in a Powerpoint slide (allude to slide formats). 5. Play out a benchmark’ correlation between your chose item and either a named single contender or with comparative contender items all in all. Make certain to give an away from of your chose product’s benchmarking as either o’ (proportionate), +’ (better than), or - (more awful than)you comparator. Your benchmarking correlation will likewise be caught in a Powerpoint slide (allude to slide formats). Quiet Seller Narrative . Make a general identicalness articulation dependent on your o’s. 7. Make a particular suggestions explanation dependent on your +’s. 8. Feature which potential protests have been distinguished dependent on your - s. 9. Make proclamation/s concerning how you plan to manage potential protests. All in all, your quiet vender account will be caught in a Powerpoint slide (allude to slide layouts). Source Material 10. Instances of your source material ought to be submitted alongside your Assignment. So Would I Buy one? 11. The general degree of convincingness of your method of reasoning and proposal will likewise be assessed.Mark Allocation 12. Imprints will be granted on the accompanying premise: Slide 1. Your name; your Kingston I. D. number; the name of your picked item; the name of your benchmark comparator. Slide 2. Your component/advantage sets investigation (25%). Slide 3. Your benchmark examination investigation (25%). Slide 4. Your quiet vender story (half) of which the proportionality articulation (10%), the proposals proclamation (10%), development in dealing with potential complaints (20%) and general degree of convincingness of your method of reasoning (10%). Accommodation cutoff time: 12 early afternoon on Friday 23 August 2013

Case Sample Response Quinte MRI Essay

1. Official SUMMARY Quinte MRI is BCMC specialist co-op for MRI since February. Very has been decided to supplant the current specialist co-op as BCMC needed to expand the quantity of days accessible for MRI from two. BCMC knew about Quinte noteworthy capacities, for example, 24 hrs for each day and 7 days/week, and Haider’s trustworthiness and individual mindfulness. X-ray center tasks in May and now is June and there are a few issues. There is an excess for the machine, the specialist is working bunches of stays at work longer than required, the specialists are getting their outcomes late so they started to allude patients to competitors MRI. The recognized underlying driver for these issues is that the procedure isn't taken care of appropriately that’s why the limit is low. By taking care of the procedure we mean for this situation the booking of the patients. The option proposed is to change the manner in which the timetable of the patients is done now and a few changes simultaneousl y. We may expect some obstruction from the specialists as they should ensure that they don’t allude for MRI patients which don't fit. Additionally an output an hour will be reserved. Subsequent to observing and control in two months will be chosen if low maintenance technologist will be employed. 2. ISSUE IDENTIFICATION Quick issues Walk-ins patients. The normal lead time for alluded patients is 48hrs however a few patients called walk-ins mentioned check that day. It is a critical number of walk-ins patients every year, 600, as the quantity of alluded patients every year is 1600. On the off chance that we think about these numbers: 250 working days out of each year and 600 walk-ins, this implies normal 2.4 walk-ins every day. Patients not fit for MRI. On the off chance that a technologist discovered that the patient doesn't fit to MRI the patient is sent home and the machine is inert. This implies a normal 1.2 patients/day, it is a ton. Non-metal apparel. The patient is mentioned to wear non metal attire to the sweep to be performed. If not the patient needs to change in medical clinic outfit. 25% of the patients are in this class, this is a great deal. Loss of patients referrals As the hanging tight rundown for MRI checks is 14 days old the specialists alludes patients for MRI to rivalry centers Complains from emergency clinic chairmen about: MR machine low efficiency, the strain coming about because of MR technologist’s substantial additional time plan, loss of patient referrals Late interpretations report Doctors expected to get translations reports inside two days of their solicitation which didn’t occur so they began to allude the patients to some other MRI BCMC was disappointed on account of the loss of referrals by Quinte MRI MR technologist and machine low profitability The machine was booked for one sweep for each hour however was not meeting this rate. MR technologist not ready to work an excess of additional time as he does now. Foundational issues Procedure and limit issues. There is an issue with the current procedure which causes an issue for the limit. These make the excess which then createâ a bullwhip impact. 3. Condition AND ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS SWOT Analysis Qualities: is a developing business; it kept up an assortment of selective or association business courses of action; its hardware and segments were from many driving; makers; great abilities; Haider’s trustworthiness and individual mindfulness; accessibility for 24hrs/day, 7days/week; the machine was new, just a month and a half old Weaknesses: 1 one machine accessible with the limit of two patients/hr; for 25 of the outputs the examining is 45min so under two sweeps/hr; the emergency clinic would pay the radilologist and calendar the center; just a single expert which works an excessive amount of extra time and he is eager to work less later on Opportunities: MRI had gotten progressively famous with the clinical calling; the quantity of systems grows a ton each ear; the quantity of sweeps grows a ton also; the quantity of medical clinics and non-emergency clinics filtering locales had ascended too a ton; BCMC has been situated in an awesome area with specialists, clinic beds , more than 20 strengths,; there is space for rivalry; the gauge foresees that MRI sweeps will develop with 15% yearly Strings: MRI hardware speaks to a noteworthy speculation; the office requires space and the gear requires protecting from attractive fields; there is a deficiency of good MR technologists, particularly in country territories, difficult to track down an individual ready to work low maintenance Root source †taking a gander at the issues and thinking about the earth, the distinguished underlying driver is that the procedure isn't taken care of appropriately that’s why the limit is low. By taking care of the procedure we mean for this situation the booking of the patients. 4. Options AND OR OPTIONS There is proposed the accompanying other option. Elective. In this option there are proposed a few changes in the current framework as: the planning framework to be electronic as this will dispose of the misreading brought about by various hand compositions; for eight hour move to have booked eight patients as this will permit space for the technologist to send on time to the radiologist the outputs quicker so the radiologist won't whine and he will likewise send quicker the outcomes to the specialists. Planning just eight patients daily may prompt some extraâ time which can be utilized for stroll in patients also; the specialist ought to never allude for MRI filtering a patient which isn't physical capable. Along these lines we will dispense with the inert occasions of the machine. At the point when the specialist partner contact for arrangement they must have this recorded as a hard copy the patient is capable for MRI; the patient needs to accompany 30 min before the arrangement to round out the structures and change in medical clinic outfit. Along these lines we will take out the postpone when the technologist discovers that the patient isn't readied and he needs to hold up till he puts on something else. In two months if there are not the normal changes, we will attempt to enlist low maintenance technologist and pay additional time to the current one until we discover one. With low maintenance move we will cover 12 hours per day. Along these lines we will expand the quantity of outputs later on. The difficulties that we will have with this option may be: persuading the BCMC to actualize the modernized planned and follow our timetable recommendations or let our secretary to do the calendar; the opposition from specialists as they won't need to allude the patients which are not fit for MRI; eight patients/day implies 2000/year without additional time or walk-ins which is short of what we do today 1600 refered+600walkins. We probably won't have the option to filter normal 10/day and this implies short of what we do now yet at the same time these will be cheerful patients, not pausing, not off-base calendar, radiologists and specialists upbeat; we despite everything may require low maintenance individual for the future so we will have the option to develop and have excursion inclusion. 5. Suggestions The option above it is prescribed to be actualized. This will include changes in booking framework and furthermore in the checking procedure. 6. Usage What Who When Specialists to allude fit patients just BCMC activity chief Immediate for long haul New booking framework Quinte MRI Operation Manager In about fourteen days Patients to show up sooner than expected Quinte MRI Operation Manager Immediate Sending the patients to change space to put outfit on and hanging tight there for the technolog. Secretary prompt 7. Screen AND CONTROL The Quinte MRI activity director will investigate week after week the quantity of sweeps (referral outputs and stroll in checks), the quantity of the patients which areâ sent home without filter and the explanation, the quantity of wrong accounts in the timetable (examine An and B rather than An and D), how much inactive time, how regularly the sweeps are sent to the technologists. At regular intervals a cross-practical group with the accompanying individuals will investigate the week after week numbers that Quinte OPS administrator has, the radiologist number of sweeps got, how frequently the specialists get their outcomes and the quantity of days in build-up. Cross-practical colleagues: Quinte MRI operations chief, BCMC operations supervisor, BCMC data innovation, David and Kevin buss improvement organizers. Meeting following two months and choosing whether or not to recruit low maintenance MRI technologist.

Ray Bradbury’s book The Illustrated Man Essay

Beam Bradbury’s book The Illustrated Man is an assemblage of short stories that leads starting with one story then onto the next. Every story is a continuation of another one; in this way delivering an account like book. In particular, there are two stories in the book that truly had an effect on me, and they are to be specific The Veldt and The Rocket. The two short stories is a continuation of the other. Fundamentally, the two stories spin around their separate families and how they adapt up to the battles of consistently living and attempting to satisfy their local obligations. The two stories are totally different from each other it might be said that adoration for the family (and accomplishing it, so far as that is concerned) is told in an alternate edge. Bradbury shows that at long last, there are as yet numerous things on the planet that can't be essentially purchased.  â â â â â â â â â â In the Veldt, the hero is depicted by George Hadley. George Hadley is a rich man. He is the dad of Wendy and Peter and a spouse to Lydia. Mr. Hadley is a well off man; he endeavors to give the needs and needs of his family. In view of his extravagance, he manufactured a programmed house for his family. Their home is one of the most ultra-current houses that anybody can envision. Therefore, he fabricated this house with the expectation that it will tackle a portion of their home issues since Lydia, Wendy and Peter wouldn't like to carry out their family unit responsibilities. In light of such, Mr. Hadley mounted distinctive mechanical gadgets and apparatuses in their home. Actually, everything in the house is automaticâ€from the entryways, comfort rooms, closetsâ€everything. They even have a machine that enables the children to tie their shoelaces and the house can clean all alone; and even, the house can naturally deal with the kids. In addition, he introduced a unique nursery for the kids where the environmental factors can be change whenever utilizing their creative mind. Over the long haul, the kids and even Lydia turns out to be excessively reliant on the house and on the mechanical gadgets and apparatuses that Mr. Hadley introduced. At the point when Mr. Hadley got some answers concerning this, he attempted to close down all the machines in their home. In the long run, his significant other and youngsters got some answers concerning it and they got incensed and irate to Mr. Hadley and it even went to a point that they nearly need to execute him. This situation happened in light of the fact that all the kids and even Mrs. Hadley understood that it (the programmed house) turned out to be more significant more than anything in their family.  â â â â â â â â â â It just demonstrates that the Hadley family turned out to be more intriguing in their home more than anything on the planet. They didn't try to consider the things that issue most in life like love, regard and trust. Truly, there are sure things in life that can't be purchased by all the wealth on the planet. Regardless of how rich Mr. Hadley is, still, he couldn't show his adoration for his family. His work requested a lot from him and that is the reason, to keep up the needs (more than the requirements) of his family, he endeavored to give then all they need. He believed that by giving them a programmed and ultra-current house, he will have the option to fill the hole in their connections. In any case, what he didn't understand is that at long last, his family turned out to be progressively reliant and acquainted with their programmed house. This just infers a major house or even the most costly or the most current devices on the planet can't step up to the adoration that a family have. In the story, Mr. Hadley had scarcely sufficient opportunity to go through with his family (that is the reason his family delighted in an excess of the house). He didn't have any quality and significant time with them. At the point when he discovered that the house he assembled is sufficient for his family, it is at exactly that point that he understood that he is missing an overdose of something that is otherwise good in his life. He understood that his better half and kids doesn't cherish him any longer and would prefer to decide to be in their unique nursery than invest some energy with him. In view of such, he was remunerated by â€Å"secrecy and disobedience† from his kids (Bradbury).  â â â â â â â â â â On the other hand, â€Å"The Rocket’ is so much not at all like the circumstance of the Hadley family. The lead character in the short story is named Bodoni. Normally, his family doesn't have the civilities and implies that the Hadley’s can bear. Their day to day environment is additionally such a great amount of unique in relation to the Hadley’s yet he can satisfy his family’s needs and also, their requirements. His family’s extreme dream is to visit the planet Mars. To fulfill this fantasy, he buckles down just to fulfill their day by day needs and in the expectations that he can set aside enough cash with the goal that he can carry all his family to Mars sometime in the future. Following six years of hard work, he was prepared to tell his group of what their fantasies have become; and along these lines, the whole family got energized yet they possibly got disillusioned when he came clean that he was just ready to make 3,000 dollarsâ€which is scarcely enough to take one individual from the family to Mars. With this reality in sight, the family got pitiful and recently concluded that they currently would prefer not to go to Mars. Rather, the family discussed and at long last, Bodoni chose to simply purchase an old rocket. He fixed the rocket and disclosed to his family that despite the fact that the rocket can't travel to Mars, they can generally inside it and simply utilize their creative mind about making a trip to Mars. With his splendid, Bodoni became â€Å"the best dad in the world.† (Bradbury)  â â â â â â â â â â There is a major distinction in the family lives of the Hadley’s and Bodoni’s. In the Hadley’s case, he chose to fabricate a programmed house for his family since he is exceptionally rich and he needs more time for them. He imagined that by giving them that house, he will have the option to show his adoration for his family. He showered his family all the material things that his cash can purchase. Over the long haul, the real situation turned into his most noticeably terrible bad dream. The house turned out to be without a doubt turned into the substitution of his nonappearance in the house. Also, the uncommon nursery where Mr. Hadley worked for his youngsters turned into the author’s imagery of Mr. Hadley’s nonappearance. The house and the room turned into his substitute for his expressions of love. At the point when he needed to close it down, the kids lost control with him since they as of now see the house as all that they at any point required. The kids imagines that it is sufficient for them and they needn't bother with nay love from their mom, particularly their dad in light of the fact that the house gives everything to them. What they don't understand is the way that their dad cherishes them truly and just has the best aims for them. For reasons unknown he is excessively bustling working. At the point when he understood that the house appeared to be more significant for the youngsters than him, he concluded that he needed his kids back however it was past the point of no return, the kids as of now despises him. This story just shows that regardless or what number of material things you give or shower to your adoration ones, love and quality time can't be purchased by such things. What is progressively significant is the time that you will have the option to go through with your family and how you will have the option to show your affection for them. Cash is anything but difficult to acquire however love takes until the end of time. In the mean time, it is the complexity for the group of Bodoni. Despite the fact that they are not as rich as the Hadley’s, Bodoni buckles down just to accomplish a long lasting family dream which is to head out to Mars. He works night and day with the goal that all the relatives can go space however sadly, following six years of hard work, he was only ready to acquire to take just a single relative to Mars. After which, they simply chose to purchase an old rocket. Their basis for getting it is that, each one in the family can fit and enter the rocket whenever they need. They simply need to utilize their creative mind to take them to Mars. In this story, family love is communicated clearly thus beyond a reasonable doubt. Despite the fact that he scarcely made income structure his activity, Bodoni had the option to invest some quality energy with his family. Along these lines, his family (counting his better half and kids) gets him and even considers his arrangement to forsake their dreamâ€but at long last, they picked up something more significant than seeing Marsâ€that is, they had the option to share the adoration they have for one another by sharingâ similar exercises and talking about issues that include the family. In the part wherein they examined and pondered on whether to purchase or not a rocket, it shows that family sentiment matters in their family. This implies each voice in the family is thought of and is significant. Through this, they had the option to communicate their affection, regard and responsibility for one another and the eventual fate of their family. They were one in accomplishing their gamily dream and in reality, they had the option to accomplish it in an uncommon manner.  â â â â â â â â â â These two stories is average situation in our general public nowadays. Numerous guardians buckle down just to make sure about the material needs of their family and their family. The outcome of this way of life is that, guardians at that point invest less energy with their kids thus much quality hours are discarded. For all intents and purposes, there are numerous guardians who can't go to their children’s presentations, and so forth since they have crisis gatherings in their office. Due to such, they become liable to youngsters and to compensate for those unlucky deficiencies, they give them all their material needs and needs. What they neglect to see and achieve is that more than any material thing that the world and cash can give, somewhere down in the hearts of their youngsters is a heart that yearns for a genuine and euphoric sort of adoration and joy. At that point, there are likewise the sort of family wherein they need everything the world can offer (only the fundamental necessities) yet they are the o

Article Review Peter Singer Article America’s Shame - 825 Words

Article Review: Peter Singer Article America’s Shame (Term Paper Sample) Content: Article Review: Peter Singer Article Americas ShameNameInstitutional AffiliationArticle Review: Peter Singer Article Americas ShameThe article Americas Shame by Peter Singer was written on May 13, 2009, and first featured in The Chronicle of Higher Education. The underlying goal of this article is to show the role America plays as a developed country in the poverty reduction of developing countries across the globe. Singer (2009) asserts that education seems to be the key to poverty elimination in the world. He holds that every school discipline needs to concentrate on a particular global issue and by so doing the education sector will play an active role in poverty eradication. Moreover, the article explores alternatives which can help in poverty reduction not only in less developed countries but also across the world. Singer (2009) asserts the significance of using all disciplines to alleviate poverty rather than leaving that duty to few courses such as philosophy a nd engineering. He posits that if the human life values do not reduce why is it that the world prefers global relationships to education which is believed to be the only way to fight poverty. Readers of this article get distinct impressions after reading this article. The first impression I get is that poverty elimination in the world is a moral problem. Poverty reduction needs to be a moral issue since people have not focused on reducing poverty across the world but within their borders. Consequently, this has escalated poverty and brought untold suffering to the poor (Bhalla, 2016). Some of the global agents such as health agencies and non-governmental organizations that are mandated to mitigate poverty in the world, unfortunately, lack sufficient funds to fulfill their noble course. The commitment of the U.S. in the fight against global poverty is questionable although it is not unprecedented given most of the U.S. citizens are ignorant of the role of their country in helping oth er nations fight against poverty. Poverty. This impression is fact based since most of the nations are focused on reducing poverty within their bounds as opposed to eliminating it across the world, and this has only worsened the situation and led to increasing in the number of poor people.The second impression is that education is an important tool in the fight against poverty. According to Singer (2009), the American education system has failed to equip learners with skills and knowledge to address poverty as a global issue. Poverty is becoming rampant in both developing and developed nations. Consequently, education should be accessible to both rich and poor because ignorance is ignorance is among the factors that fuel poverty in the world. Moreover, Karnani (2016) asserts that education is essential in increasing human resource that will help in producing more assets. The third impression I get is that there is a dire need for the wealthy and the poor to interrelate so that the g ap between the two can decline. Links between the poor and the rich has existed for ages, yet poverty levels are still rising so is the difference between them. Consequently, it is the time that this interaction is made symbiotic so that the poor gain some wealth to improve their welfare. The fourth impression I derive from the article is that governments and state agencies should be in the forefront in the fight against poverty. They can do this by extending aid to assist the development of social institutions that will benefit the poor. According to Singer (2009), people think that America fulfills foreign aid role but statistics from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development indicate that the U.S. has been at the bottom of the list of developed nations based on proceeds that they give to foreign aid. The fifth impression that I get is that poverty can be reduced by elimi...

A Story Of Serena Williams - Free Essay Example

At just five years old her raw passion for athleticism was born. Practicing tennis with her dad at the courts on Compton Boulevard at a time when the city was riddled with drugs, crime, homelessness, and gangs. Playing in just jeans and a t-shirt. (Paul Vercammen and Christina MacFarlane, CNN.com) Twelve years later playing in New York City, New York in 1999 and winning her first US Open at only seventeen years old. This win was quickly followed by a professional tennis career filled with nothing but success. Going on to win the US Open five more times, being a seven time Wimbledon singles champion, six time Australian Open singles champion, and three time French Open singles champion. For doubles she is a six time Wimbledon champion, four time Australian Open champion, two time US Open champion, and 2 time French Open champion. Shes also dabbled in some mixed doubles matches winning Wimbledon and US Open Mixed Doubles championships (https://www.espn.com/tennis/history/ _/type/women). Obviously she also racked up a few olympic medals as well being a three time Olympics doubles gold medalist and Olympics singles gold medalist. But this information isnt what you find from a simple google search of her name. Search Serena Williams and instead youll find pages and pages of articles such as International Business Times discussing her Most Daring Fashion Choices on the Court Over the Years (https://msn.com), People Magazines article titled Serena Williams Shares Sexy Instagram Selfie(https://people.com/sports), and cartoons mocking her ?outburst at the recent 2018 US Open. Arguably the best athlete to have come out of the United States is being objectified, exploited, and slandered by some of the most popular and easily accessible media outlets. Serena Williams is the winner of the most grand slam titles in the modern time, second most in all of history. She is only one title away from being tied with Margaret Court who retired years before Serena was even born, and two titles away from taking the number one spot of the most grand slam titles ever (https://www.espn.com/tennis/history/_/type/women). So why would the media choose to ignore her success as an athlete and instead highlight her clothing choices, body type, and emotional displays? The only reason for this is racism and sexism. The media reinforces a stereotype that black women are overly emotional, sexual beings that dont deserve the same respect as their white, specifically male, counterparts. This has been very obviously portrayed by the image created to define Serena throughout her career. We are going to start out by addressing the angry black woman narrative that has plagued women of color since, what seems like, the beginning of time. Serena, just as all the black women before her, is a victim of this. This stereotype insinuates that black women are always angry and theatrical in their emotions. Evidence of this can be seen even in simply the pictures chosen to represent these women. You will see women of color frowning or yelling or really displaying any type of intense emotion used even when it isnt appropriate; as if theres no other option of photo to use. Another way this is done is through the choice of descriptive words that turn a human, emotional display into an explosion, or outburst when it is pertaining to a black woman but as outspoken and righteous for a white man. I will go into more detail of this example later when discussing this years US Open. Just for one instance of the initial example, there was a tweet made by popular media source, The Daily Star with the headline Maria Sharapova Slammed by Serena Williams AGAIN with a photo of Russian tennis player, Sharapova, grinning in front of the Eiffel Tower in a cropped tank top, mini skirt, and stiletto heels holding a French Open trophy. We see Serenas picture right next to it, donned in her Wimbledon whites, gripping her racket and clenching her fists making a face so powerful I can hear the scream she is making through the picture (https://twitter.com/daily_star/). There are plenty of images of Sharapova on the courts making awful, intense faces (as everyone does when the y are playing a professional sport) and there are many images of Serena dolled up in formal wear smiling beautifully. But, the media consistently uses pictures such as these to make it seem as if black women have no other expression other than rage, to continue this archaic stereotype. Speaking of the archaic stereotypes of black women, another is that the black female body has only ever been represented in one of two ways: an obese mammy archetype only suitable for childbearing, or a hypersexual deviant whose curves were designed solely for the enjoyment of men. Serena Williams has been oversexualized and criticized for her muscular and curvaceous body since the very beginning of her career. Unfortunately the amount of comments have not only increased as her fame has grown, but so have the intensity of these comments. Many male sports journalists have written full length articles solely based on their personal opinions of Serenas body. In 2002 Sunday Telegraph columnist Otis Gibson gave his opinion on her US Open outfit stating that it only serves to accentuate a superstructure that is already bordering on the digitally enhanced and a rear end that I will attempt to sum up as discreetly as possible by simply referring to it as formidable. (https://www.csub.edu). Just for clarification the definition of formidable is inspiring fear through being impressively large, powerful, or intense. If this is what Otis Gibson believes is a discrete comment, let alone appropriate, I truly question his integrity as a journalist. In 2006 the Telegraphs Mat thew Norman wrote that tennis requires a mobility Serena cannot hope to achieve while lugging around breasts that are registered to vote in a different US state from the rest of her. (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/australian). Again, another apparently professional journalist comfortably writing such disrespectful comments about the best womens tennis player. Now as a progressing society wed hope that these kinds of disgusting comments are no longer being made about Serenas body in 2018. Unfortunately, this is not the case. 2018 French Open, makes her return to the court for her first Grand Slam Event since her life threatening childbirth the previous year. When I say life threatening, this is no exaggeration. I am referring to her postpartum complications following an emergency caesarean delivery. It all started with a pulmonary embolism, or a blood clot that blocks arteries in the lungs. This blood clot caused severe coughing for lengthy periods of time. This violent coughing then caused her very recent c-section wound to rip open. As she was in surgery to repair the c-section wound, the surgeons discovered a large hematoma in her abdomen (https://www.vogue.com/article/serena). Serena has a long medical history with blood clots and though these complications were anticipated, it doesnt make them any less dangerous. So at the French Ope n Serenas outfit was specifically designed as a full body compression piece to prevent these blood clots. But this outfit was then banned for its disrespect of the game and this is coming directly from the French Tennis Federation president, Bernard Giudicelli. To put this phrase in more context the full quote is Serenas outfit this year, would no longer be accepted. You have to respect the game and the place. (https://www.npr.org/2018/08/24). The thing is there is nothing disrespectful about a functional outfit that helps prevent the blood clots that nearly killed her just a year ago. But tennis officials find disrespectful to wear hypersexual attire on the courts and this is completely reasonable. However, Serena was very modestly covered up and this outfit was practical for medical reasons; it was in no way sexual unless you are offended by, and discouraging a certain body type. Black women are constantly being shamed for their curves and for their figures and this situation only proves this sad reality. The oversexualization of black women is something that occurs time and time again. Not only is it horribly objectifying, but situations like this only enforce the barrier between black women and success in professional sports. While Serena is often horribly oversexualized she also faces frequent negative criticism based on her appearance which has been compared to that of a man by many internet trolls and her weight has been judged by news reporters. Online Foxnews sport journalist, co-host of the daily sports TV show Speak For Yourself and columnist for the Kansas City Star, Jason Whitlock posted a lengthy criticism of Serena titled Serena Could Be the Best Ever But in which he states that At 5-foot-9, 145 pounds, Serena would be unstoppable on the court and on the cover of every magazine still in circulationInstead, Serena is arguably pushing 175 pounds I am not fundamentally opposed to junk in the trunk, although my preference is a stuffed onion over an oozing pumpkin. (https://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/9757816) It seems that Serena just cant win shes either too fat or too muscular and she has been compared to that of a gorilla on more than one occasion by the public. Serena Williams looks like a gorilla with a wig Serena Williams looks like a gorilla, and sounds like a gorilla when she grunts while hitting the ball. In conclusion, she is a gorilla. Serena Williams is a direct descendant of the silver back gorilla Serena Williams needs to be in the zoo. Shes bigger than a damn gorrila and goes ape shit when she loses (https://twitter.com/Zonkednerd/status/607171288550014976) All of these quotes were posted publicly on twitter, it truly amazes me that people will unabashedly post such things for the world to see. Aside from gorilla being an obvious racial slur it is also used in an attempt to dehumanize Serena and insinuate that her actions are irrational and animalistic. This again reinforces a stereotype that black women are overly emotional and therefore should not be taken seriously. Now its quite common for female celebrities have their bodies be the center of attention instead of their actual talent. But a huge controversy surrounding Serena Williams right now is the recent incident at the US Open earlier this fall. In short, during the womens singles final between Serena Williams and 20 year old Japanese player Naomi Osaka. It ended with Naomi taking the win, winning her her first grand slam and being the first Japanese player to ever win a grand slam. But many people argue if she won because she was truly better than Serena of it she only won because of the feud that occured between Serena and umpire Carlos Ramos that not only got Serena three violations but cost her an entire game. The Official Point Penalty Schedule used at majors states that a first offense will result in a warning, second offense in a point penalty, and third with a game penalty. It started with a coaching waring which serena believed she didnt deserve. Im going to give you both sides. Carlos Ramos saw Serena Williams coach, Patrick Mouratoglou, making hand signals from the players box, he called the warning. Serena, who wasnt even looking at her coach, didnt understand why she got the warning and politely told Ramos that I dont cheat to win, Id rather lose, just letting you know. The second violation, which lost serena a point, was from racket abuse. In this case she got frustrated after double faulting twice and losing the game during the next point so she slammed her racket on the ground and broke it. The thing is, this was, according to the umpire, her second violation and therefore took a point. But Serena knowing that she didnt get coaching, believed this was her first violation, and d idnt deserve the point being taken. This is when we first see Serena lose her temper. She approaches the umpire fingers pointed demanding an apology, simply stating You owe me an apology, I have never cheated in my life, I have a daughter and I stand for whats right for her! I never cheated, and you owe me an apology! She was visibly upset and angry but not even about the point, about the accusation and insinuation of cheating. After once more asking for an apology, and Ramos refusing Serena tells him You stole a point from me, youre a thief. As Serena is walking away for the next game, Ramos declares another violation, this time for verbal abuse, and because this is her third violation it costs her an entire game. The match continues for one more game and Naomi Osaka wins. In total Serena was fined $17,000 for that one match. As much as I respect and adore her, Im not here to preach and say that Serena didnt earn these violations, she did. The coaching violation is a little questionable but her coach was, in fact, coaching so we can accept this one. She broke her racket. She lost her temper and yelled at the umpire. But regardless of the obvious violation of the rules people have decided to speak out for various reasons, some taking Serenas side and many siding with the umpire. For the past couple months a cartoon by Australian cartoonist Mark Knight modeled after this incident has been seen circulating the internet on many different platforms. In this cartoon you see Serena depicted with a very large nose and large lips, features often accentuated to mock black and African American characteristics. She is also drawn with absurdly large breasts to misrepresent her physique. In the cartoon she is very obviously throwing a tantrum, you see her smashed racket and a pacifier next to it with the umpire speaking to Serenas opponent saying Can you just let her win. Aside from the blatantly racist caricature, there are many other problems with this cartoon. It shows the umpire and her opponent (presumably Carlos Ramos and Naomi Osaka) as thin, white, blonde, and calm. So not only is Serena mocked by her blackness, Ramos (Portuguese) and Osaka (Japanese and Haitian) are white washed to only further encourage the angry black vs calm white rhetoric. The line Can you j ust let her win also insinuates that Serenas tantrum was caused by her losing. As explained before Serena was upset because her integrity was questioned, not her ability to play tennis. Roger Federer even spoke up about the issue, and with him being the number one mens tennis player in the world, people listened. In an interview with the Sunday Times Federer said that Serena went too far and that her outburst was completely uncalled for (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/exclusive-interview-roger). But the interesting thing about Roger Federer voicing his opinion of Serena Williams is that he has a long history of lashing out throughout the entirety of his tennis career. Numerous video compilations can be found of Federer screaming, smashing rackets, throwing water bottles and towels, and surprise, surprise arguing with umpires. But what you cant find is any code violations for these actions. At a previous US Open Federer argues with the umpire even going as far as to say Dont tell me to be quiet, OK? When I want to talk, I talk. I dont give a shit what he said. Dont tell me the fucking rules. However, each and every one of Federers outbursts were reported as ?unch aracteristic by several media outlets, except it happens all the time! But why is this? Its a classic case of double standard. The many times this happens it gets blown off because this is exactly what is expected of male athletes. This is where my problem with Serenas violation comes from, specifically the abuse violation. She lost an entire game for simply calling the umpire a thief but male tennis players, including Roger Federer, get away with much worse for much less of a consequence and usually no consequence at all. For example, Andy Murray kicks a tennis ball at the umpires head, no code violation (https://www.abc.net.au). Jimmy Connors calls the umpire an abortion repeatedly throughout the match, no code violation (https://youtu.be/PlgJtyUIhqM). Andre Agassi calls the umpire a son of a bitch and even spits on him, thankfully the umpire calls for a point violation, but a supervisor ended up revoking it anyway; so ultimately, there was no code violation (https://youtu.be/x298JDtqDpE). These arent just coincidences, its obvious evidence that Serena is being specifically targeted as a black woman. Her emotions are seen as unreasonable outbursts while these men are praised for things like their soccer skill s in Andy Murrays case. But this isnt the only way that Serena has been targeted by the International Tennis Federation. Serena is drug tested significantly more than any other tennis player, especially her opponents. Just this year she has been tested two times more by the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) than all other US womens players, and most mens p

Positive Workplace Culture - 974 Words

One of the most important things that can be done to create a more positive workplace culture in the work environment is to build trust. Building trust requires you to do what you say you are going to do. Being yourself, ‘walking the talk’. To be reliable, responsible and accountable all assist in creating a trusting environment. Staff members need to understand that you are a person of your word. Building trust takes a long time, if your words dont match your behaviours trust will be easily lost. Trust is very hard to regain and often it may never be fully rebuilt. In order to create a positive work environment each employee needs to feel valued. This is best accomplished by listening to each person and respecting what each person has to say. Open communication with staff, discussions in relation to the organisations strategic plan, values, mission and goals creates a positive approach to work. Invite staff to provide ideas and thoughts on how they individually and as a team can assist in the implementation of the strategic plan. Create the picture of how you see everyone working together. Lead by example of what you expect for your staff and their behaviour. Respect staff for what they are capable of expect them to perform well and have high expectations of them. Build a culture of positive attitude and can do approach. Create a feeling of belonging among staff; have them wanting to be at work not dreading being there. Let the staff know that each person plays anShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture Influences The Working Environment1260 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational culture influences the working environment for employees and in healthcare organizations, the culture also effects patient outcomes. Andrà ©, Sjà ¸vold, Rannestad, Ringdal, (2014) report, â€Å"researchers have also found that nurses working in contexts with more positive culture, leadership and evaluation reported more research utilization, staff development and lower r ates of patients and staff adverse events† (p. 449). Therefore, it is important that health care organizations focus onRead MoreMy Personal Definition Of Organizational Behavior Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior† and how it affects the workplace in a both positive and negative way. As I established a definition for organizational behavior on my own, I realized how broad the term really is. I will discuss the different leadership styles and how they benefit the workplace, how the employees work ethic is based on the different organization structures, how organizational behavior can be promoted by organizational constraints, and how culture can affect the workplace negatively. Each topic discussedRead MoreThe Influences of Fun and Humour in The Workplace Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe dynamics of fun and humour bring stakeholders together to promote a welcoming environment. Fun and humour creates an open culture and provides a perspective for employees. With th e right balance of these elements, stakeholders are productive, content and are much more open to creativity. Similarly, employers that give acknowledgement to employees make better decisions at work. Nonetheless the consequences of fun and humour have serious detriments to the extent of how much fun and humour can beRead MoreCorporate Culture : Improving The Workplace1640 Words   |  7 PagesSpring 2013 Corporate Culture Paper Positive Psychology: Improving the Workplace Increasing productivity and sparking motivation in employees, are challenges that managers, businesses, and organizations have struggled with for centuries. While there are many beliefs about which method(s) yield the best results, and what is considered to be the desired result, a ‘one-size-fits-all’ management technique still does not exist. The current movement in psychology, called Positive Psychology, focusesRead MoreManaging Diversity Between Ethiopia And The United States Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesManaging diversity in the workplace while working with people that belong to Ethiopian Culture Summary: Working with the same nationals is fairly easy, but, challenges occur when one works with employees that belong to different geographic locations or countries. In this report, the major focus is to analyze Ethiopia’s culture in terms of managing the workplace diversity while having the professional ties with the Ethiopian citizens. This report will highlight how the workplace diversity is managed byRead MoreHrm Methods For Ohs Management1689 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Aims 4 1.3 Scope 4 2.0 Analysis 4 2.1 Responsibilities of Senior Management: 4 2.2 Achievement of OHS in Daily Work Environment at Henkel Iberica: 5 2.3 BENEFITS OF INJURY PREVENTION: 6 2.4 Development of Workplace Safety culture: 6 3.0 CONCLUSION 7 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 7 5.0 References 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In any organization Occupation health and safety is necessity and it is done by updating the work environment and introducing safety precautions to secureRead MoreBenefits Of Diversity And Inclusiveness944 Words   |  4 Pagesare some of the benefits of diversity in the workplace? Give at least five examples. 2. How can you respect diversity in all areas of work? Give at least three examples. 3 What does the behaviour of someone who respect inclusiveness look like? 4 Give three examples of inclusive principles. 1 Ans: The benefits of diversity in the workplace are ; a) High productivity: In the workplace there are numerous people belonging to different caste, culture ,sex ,class etc. and each individual has the capacityRead MoreWorkplace Diversity And The Workplace853 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Diversity Many outstanding articles, books, journals and papers have been written regarding the topic of workforce diversity. Some are relatively short papers such as Diversity in the Workplace published by the University of Florida, and seek to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what is meant by workplace diversity, as well as the potential benefits to both employers and employees alike. Other resources can be significantly more in-depth and explore subtopics of workplaceRead MoreWorkplace Bullying Mediation And Anti Bullying Training Courses Online1019 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace Bullying Mediation and Anti-Bullying Training Courses Online in Australia and internationally DO YOU AVOID OR FEAR MANAGING CONFLICT, WORKPLACE BULLYING, OR HARASSMENT AMONGST WORKERS, MANAGERS, DIRECTORS, BOARD MEMBERS? Do you have the skills to identify, prevent and manage situations of conflict, before they escalate? If not, you may be risking harm to your workers and your organisation. Personally you may also be liable to being sued. our online Anti-Bullying course is available as aRead MoreSocial Cultural Context Of Behavior Change Interventions1159 Words   |  5 PagesMuch of the current scholarly literature argues that managing workplace culture is an increasingly vital subject in any organisation. Workplace culture, also known as organizational culture can be defined as the values, beliefs, norms and assumptions that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of any organization (The Business Dictionary, 2015). Research has recognized that a strong workplace culture is not only important for the successfulness and sustainability of a company

The Effects Of Playing Video Games On Children - 859 Words

Alternating feet and slamming them down on each stair, I make my way up to my apartment. The throbbing in my head seems to be in cadence with my every step. It has been one of those days, the kind of day that I want to start over but cannot. So instead I continue up the stairs to the comfort of my own home. Fiddling with the keys in the door just prolongs the process of me relaxing on the couch. But finally I am inside. The softness of the couch hugs my body. I surrender myself to it. It helps my mood but not enough. The stress of the day is still sitting on my shoulders. The only way to relieve this stress is to try and forget and what better way to do that than to play a video game. For as long as I can remember, playing video games has been my outlet to relieve stress. There is something about playing ‘Call of Duty’ and creeping through the battlefields, shooting up enemies, that is relaxing. My fingers, moving a thousand miles a minute, press every button while tryin g to stay alive. Some may argue that this is not a healthy way to de-stress but as with every thing in life there are positive and negative aspects to it. Playing video games can have both positive and negative effects on children. One positive effect of video games is that it can increase a child’s fine motor ability. It can also improve their hand-eye coordination. Children who are playing these games have to move the controls while simultaneously pressing an array of buttons. This is a great activity forShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Playing Video Games On Children1556 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative effect on children because they think it causes them to become greatly distracted, violent, socially isolated, addicted, and teaches them the wrong values such as vengeance and aggression. However, what a lot of people don’t know is that playing video games actually impacts your brain in many positive ways. It allows people to improve in following instructions, hand eye coordination, problem solving, multitasking, accuracy, eyesight, concentration, and memory. Playing video games are notRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Children846 Words   |  4 Pages Kids today are growing up in a different world than the kids that grew up fifteen years ago. They have a huge desire for playing video games and their social skills on the inside and outside of the classroom lack immensely. Parents start to become concerned because schools focus on technology instead of the basics like map reading, mental math, and most importantly social skills and communication. Students are too focused on the screen instead of communicating with the people around them. When theseRead MoreHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Games Playing on Children1185 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Game Playing on Children â€Å"Stay alive at all costs! Kill the bad guys! Head shot!† These are just some examples of the dialogue spoken amongst children who play violent video games such as Call of Duty and Halo. Twenty years ago, this would not be the typical game play dialogue amongst children, but with the surge of popularity of violent video games this is now becoming the norm. Playing these violent video games is just another way to pass time on a SaturdayRead MoreImpacts of Video Gaming1704 Words   |  7 PagesScientific research supports that video games have implications on the youngsters. In addition, they support the claim with concrete findings addressed in the literature review. In their reports, various researchers state that video games affect the social, psychological, and physical well-being of children. This research report supports the scientific view that although video games are beneficial in terms of improving attention, they negatively affect the children’s social be ing on a deeper contextRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1217 Words   |  5 Pages Nowadays, video games are very common types of entertainment in every family. The impact of video games on the behavior of the player have been be controversial issues for decades. The advocates claim that video games are more than simply a fun that one plays during spare time. They are important for cognitive skill development, stress relief, prosocial behavior reduce mental health disorder. On the other hand, the detractor argue that video games have effects on aggressive cognition, addictionRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Today s Youth1131 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Video games have been one of the most popular sources of entertainment for quite some time. Video games have changed the entertainment industry and is now a billion-dollar industry. The industry has also effected society. Of course, there are some benefits of using video games, but there are also many negative effects of the use of video games, especially on today’s youth. According to NPD, ninety-one percent of children from the age of two to seventeen play video games (Camp, 2011)Read MoreThe Negative Effects of Video Games Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games began in the late 1960s. It is highly interactive but also a distinct simulation of the real world and the world of thinking. In recent years, Video games have been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate and have developed into a common form of entertainment in peoples lives. According to a survey, the researcher found that in 1992, approximately ninety-two percent of U.S. kids between 2 and 17 years of age play video games, and their parents bought 225 million of them last year toRead MoreVideo Games Positive And Negative Effects1317 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In recent years, video games have played an important role in the field of education and in treating psychological patients. Video games are a form of self-indulgence, which often provide unique and engaging environments that train players to think fast and resourcefully. With the right design and mechanics, they can facilitate learning and cognitive thinking in diverse levels .Computer games can be used in children with mental health issues, psychological disorders and in chronic disordersRead MoreVideo Games Do Not Cause Violence1619 Words   |  7 PagesVideo game violence has been a discussion dating back to games like Pac-Man and Space Invaders to current games like Call of Duty and Mario. Many people are lead to believe that video games can cause children to act violent. However, video games do not cause violence in children. Video games can help in many ways either in society, people with certain disorders, or improve some mental issues. Video games help shape society in the way they bring people together. Video games are said to bring kindnessRead MoreAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames1645 Words   |  7 PagesVideogames Violent video games played by millions of people every day results in animated characters having hearts ripped out, heads decapitated, and blood squirting across the screen as their mutilated bodies are erased from the screen. Most players play these games to pass the time, increase hand eye coordination, and create harmless competitions amongst those playing. However, some who play these games are entranced by the violent aggressive behaviors demonstrated in the games and may even act

Aristotle s Influence On Modern Society - 1435 Words

The most influential person in the pre-modern age in World History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. Aristotle was one of the most important philosophers in Western thought, and was one of the first to systematize philosophy and science. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, knowledge, and thought. He invented a method for arguing according to rules of logic, but later applied his method to problems in the fields of psychology, biology, and physics. His thinking on physics and science had a†¦show more content†¦He began to study and collect sea creatures, and eventually extend his ideas to study sea animal to all living things. He created the first library in Greece, which attracted an impressive amount of scholars to the school he taught at called the Lyceum. Students were able to learn every subject imaginable at the time. Aristotle was credited with being the first thinker to recognize that knowledge is compartmentalized. The school was the center for teaching scientific reasoning and scientific research. Aristotle’s theories, at the time were revolutionary, but were later corrected. In his time he was known as â€Å"the man who knew everything.† Aristotle’s influence from his time and even after his death, are considered unparalleled, with the exception of his teacher, Plato his works continue to endure. His writings about how people perceived the world continues to underline many principles, and the knowledge people possessed, because of him people around the world share to solve problems. One of the many people who looked up to Aristotle and learned a great deal of things from him was one of his students, Alexander the Great. Alexander believed to be one of the great kings of ancient Macedonia. In his short 13 year reign as king, he conquered more land than any other king in his time. Alexander s father made sure his son had the best education. Aristotle was one of the finest teachers and philosopher ofShow MoreRelatedHistorical Events That Took Place During The Classical Period1458 Words   |  6 Pages27, 2015 World Literature I Historically Significant Influences of Aristotle During the Classical Period, 500-232 BCE, Greece was at the peak of its political and cultural achievement. This was also a time of war, most noteworthy being the vast empire created by Alexander the Great. In a period containing such an immense amount of historical significance there is no doubting that it had influenced the people born. Notorious philosopher Aristotle is no exception, contributing a great deal to the fieldsRead MoreUnderstanding Contemporary Leisure Essay649 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment played a part in shaping modern leisure. Several events in particular played a major role: the philosophical views of ancient Greece, the shifts in religious beliefs during the Protestant Reformation, the major technological advancements of the Industrial Revolution, and the overall rapid growth of society during the early 1900s. Through these events, leisure played drastically different roles but its significance was apparent and we can still feel its influences today. To gain a better understandingRead MoreComparing Aristotle And Niccolo Machiavelli Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe term political scientist has been used to describe both Aristotle and Niccolo Machiavelli, but does that term do the work of either man justice? From the outset it is very easy to see the philosophical differences between the two men and their visions of the political system(s). It is fairly obvious that both men were products of their times, Aristotle coming from the end of the Golden Age of Greece and Machiavelli coming from end of Medieval Europe, but in both cases their ideas and advice haveRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophers Who Have Helped Shape The World1350 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty centuries ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle laid out the foundations of Western culture. The principles of Greek philosophy implemented its way into encompassing a persons point of view or their knowledge on society. Aristotle has helped improve and transmuted the world by his v iews on ethics and virtues he has instructed and justified thoroughly and the endowment of philosophy and science, whereas he created a comprehensive system of subjects. Aristotle has laid out virtues, which is the importantRead MoreAristotles Contributions to the World: An Analysis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Aristotle Aristotle Introduction If liberty and equality, as is thought by some are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost. Law is order, and good law is good order. Man is by nature a political animal. ~Aristotle Philosophers, historians, scientists, politicians and other professionals across many disciplines consider Aristotle to be one of the greatest and prolific figures of the civilization of AncientRead MoreConfucius And Aristotle On Virtue1318 Words   |  6 PagesConfucius and Aristotle on Virtue This essay compares two philosophers of two very different and distinct backgrounds. Confucius’s ideas were developed as a result of his involvement and manifestation in the ancient Chinese culture while Aristotle’s ideas were a result of his absorption and existence in the ancient Greek culture. Subsequently, both philosophers touched on subjects of a similar nature quite frequently, so as, what constitutes virtue or good ethical character and conduct. AccordingRead MoreGreece s Impact On The World1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most impact on United States and the world? Many would say that the Romans had the most impact on United States and the world and some may contradict and say Greece had the most influence. However, Greece influenced the world and United States the most in tremendous ways. Greece gave the United States the influence to start it’s first direct democracy, philosophers set up the foundation on how to think, and great minds who discovered the basics of Science and Math to medicine and astronomy emergedRead MoreHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words   |  5 Pagesevery person is entitled to simply because they are a human being. Many philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Locke attempted to address the aspect of human nature directly; however each produced a slightly different definition. Inherently, human nature is neither good nor evil, but categorized into a neutral state until outside in fluences such as biological genetics, environmental influence, or culture persuades them to become evil or good. One of the fullest and most influential accountsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Golden Mean 1109 Words   |  5 PagesPart 3 - Aristotle - The Golden Mean Aristotle was a greek philosopher that taught and stressed many important and revolutionary ideas/philosophies. He was born in 384 BC, and was a student of Plato, as well as founded/ taught at several academies. He wrote on diverse subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, logic, politics, government, and ethics. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in existence during his time, and he was the founder of many new fields. Aristotle was oneRead MoreThe Formations Of The Mankind System1568 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice, being on everyone s lips, is used so often that it may signify nearly anything. Though one of the main meanings given by modern people is the interchangeability of justice with the word â€Å"fairness†. Indeed, in any situation occurred in our everyday life we all want to be treated in a fair way, because we believe that we deserve equal and unbiased treatment - one should not be paid any less because of gender, one should not be judged more roughly because of one s skin color or one should not

Essay on We Are All Equal - 1357 Words

We are all born the same way: as humans, and therefore deserve the same rights and acceptance as long as we all follow the laws and comply with the norms set to protect all individuals. But throughout history certain groups of people have faced discrimination, segregation, and injustice because they are of a specific race, skin color and/or culture that some of us consider to be part of a lower category of human beings, as well as the fact of holding different beliefs and ideals along with preferences when it comes to things such as gender and choice of lifestyle. My only wonder is how an individual or a society as a whole reaches the point of producing enmity towards others who do not hold the same sexual orientation as they do and how†¦show more content†¦M. V. Lee Badgett mentions in his article â€Å"What Obama Should Do About Workplace Discrimination,† that this would make a great first step on what concerns banning workplace discrimination against homosexuals by federal contractors. If the government, the structural system of our country, is not only willing to accept all but pose as a model of approval towards all kinds of sexual orientations, then so should we, the people, who make part of the nation. Discrimination against this group of people is unfortunate, but extremely common nowadays; more and more individuals are being harassed, not compensated with adequate wages, and/or fired from their jobs because of the way they sexually identify themselves. This strikes a fear in gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender employees who feel as though they must produce more than the average worker in order to not be affected or expelled from their jobs, often leading them to not take illness days off, vacations, and to perhaps be more productive than the majority of their colleagues. Badgett explains that by issuing an executive order against workplace discrimination, President Obama will be able to gradually bring back equality to the nation, p roviding parallel opportunities for all and reducing stress, fear, as well as death and unemployment rates in the gay community. Words are sometimes more powerful than a physical attack! RolandShow MoreRelatedWe Are All Equal977 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Mendoza ENGL 1020 1 November 2013 We Are All Equal In her essay Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society, Mary Wollstoncraft shifts the focus away from the reality of what society feels a woman’s duties should be in the eighteenth century to the inequalities that the nation’s women were actually dealing with. During the eighteenth century it was believed that a woman’s sole duties were to take care of her children, tend to her husbandRead MoreWe Are Not All Created Equal By Stephen Marche989 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica is the land of opportunity and equality. Many people grow up believing this to be absolutely true, but Stephen Marche feels otherwise. He wrote â€Å"We Are Not All Created Equal,† arguing his point that opportunities in this country are strictly determined by the fate of ones class in society. Marche starts off making a strong case by mentioning the United States’ third place ranking for the least amount of social mobility. In fu rther attempts to prove his point he outlines how class determinesRead MoreWe Are All Equal Before the Law Essays1817 Words   |  8 Pages‘We are all equal before the law’. To what extent is this common statement about the law reflected in practice? LILIAN MATOPODZI/1019138 BA HONS HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE UNIVERSITY OF BEDFORDSHIRE Read MoreAll Mankind, Possesses An Equal Basic Moral Status. We1627 Words   |  7 PagesAll mankind, possesses an equal basic moral status. We can see, feel, hear, taste and have tactile sensation, allows us to be inquisitive about the world around us. In Kant’s general introduction to the metaphysics of morals. Kant states, â€Å"the active faculty of the human brain, as the faculty of desire in its broadest sense, is the power which man possesses, through his mental representations, of becoming the cause of objects corresponding to these agencies.† The capacity of a being to act in accordRead MoreAll Men Are Not Created Equal Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesAll Men are Not Created Equal Since the beginnings of our nation’s it has been implied that all people should be viewed as equals but the question is, are all people seen as equal? Our founding fathers wrote that all men were all one of the same. Everyone is familiar with Thomas Jeffersons famous quote, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.† The passage claims that we are all equal but where is the proof that we are? It was stated in the Declaration of RightsRead MoreThe Pay Gap Between Women And Men1738 Words   |  7 Pages2016 The Pay Gap between Women and Men Imagine you are a women who works hard and does the same job as some of the men, now imagine you all are explaining your paycheck and you see you that your check is less than theirs. Although women work the same jobs as men they are not being treated like it. We live in an age where women are not financially equal to the men work the same jobs. Because of this there are struggling single mothers, and the mistreatment of hard working women. Over the yearsRead MoreThe Phaedo, One Of Socrates881 Words   |  4 Pagesargument, he claims that we had some knowledge of imperceptible things prior to our birth, and that through â€Å"recollection† of our pre-birth knowledge of imperceptible things, we are able to perceive certain qualities of things like equality beginning after our birth. Socrates’ argument begins by defining recollection as when someone ‘perceives one thing, knows that thing, and also thinks of another thing of which the knowledge is not the same but di fferent’ (73c). Socrates asks that we consider our perceptionRead MoreGender Equality And The Equal Rights1314 Words   |  6 Pagesrefers to the equal rights and opportunities presented to both genders: Men and Women. I chose this topic because I believe it is a topic that is in need of improvement in most cases including that of society and the church.They both have standard views that women and men have different parts to play in society and different roles that are associated with them; thus I want to show how such views can be both right and very wrong; the world that most people hope for is a country that has equal balance ofRead MoreImportance Of The Common Good Is A Perfect Compass For Equality1168 Words   |  5 Pagesequality. That being said, when navigating by ideal, we must first focus on the reality that we strive for. Or, as Minogue puts it, â€Å"Ideals are important in politics, but in the end realities must determine where we go, and how fast we travelâ €  (74). Equality is the search for a balance between all citizens. Even since the Greeks, freedom has been contrasted and defined by equality. Minogue says of the Greek system of freedoms, â€Å"a life lived among equals, subject only to law, and ruling and being ruledRead MoreThe Sacrifice Of Equality By Kurt Vonnegut Jr.1252 Words   |  6 Pagesthings they were striving to become more equal were; gender, race, sexual orientation, jobs, opportunity, and education equality. Will there ever be true equality in the United States, or anywhere in the world? If so, what would they have to give up to ensure that there is true equality everywhere they go. Kurt Vonnegut Jr., the author of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† called to attention what it would be like in a world that had true equality and questioned if we should really strive for this in our society

Communion by Years and Years free essay sample

When Olly Alexander sang in his shower in 2010, the last thing he expected was to be asked to join a band that would later rise to the top around the world, especially in the UK and Australia. Years and Years was formed by chance when Michael Goldsworthy (bassist) moved to London from Australia. He met Emre Turksmen (synthesizer) over the Internet. Olly Alexander (the lead vocalist) joined when Turksmen heard his voice over at a friend’s house as Alexander took a shower. Thus, they created a band and released their first exceptional album, Communion with an RB style of Justin Timberlake, the hypnotic vocals of Halsey, and a twist of electronic pop, much like that of Disclosure.Prior to the release of Communion, a string of singles were released. They later appeared on the album released on June 22, 2015 with 17 tracks. Most of the songs use electronic beats like in â€Å"Worship† and â€Å"King†. We will write a custom essay sample on Communion by Years and Years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, some are slow and melancholy, such as â€Å"Memo† which uses instrumental music, artfully incorporating a few piano pieces. Another somber song is â€Å"Eyes Shu.t† The album expresses variety with more sensual songs like â€Å"Without,† which picks up with an audible beat later on. All the songs talk of different aspects of love. One of my favorites is â€Å"Real,† the first single released. The chorus starts with â€Å"Oh, if I had been enough for you / Would I be better? Would I be good?† Its astounding vocals pull at the listener’s heartstrings. â€Å"Shine† is similar in content as it talks of love but different in message as Alexander sings, â€Å"Its you Ive been waiting to find.† The entire album is pop, artfully using auto-tune to achieve wistful and enticing sound. The songs on Communion use repetition to evoke these sentimental feelings. Even though the sound doesnt feel authentic, Years and Years do their j ob by using synthetic beats and sounds.The album received relatively positive criticism. AllMusic describes Olly Alexander as having â€Å"an ethereal voice that still packs a soulful punch.† This contributes to the overall infrastructure to the songs with their tranquility that calms the listener. The band has received some criticism because their vocals sound similar to that of Sam Smith and others. However, Jon Caramanica of The New York Times cannot deny that Communion is â€Å"effective because its familiar.†Years and Years received the prestigious BBC Sound of 2015 award for their work on Communion. They have also been nominated for many other awards, one of which is the Critics Choice Award for the 2015 Brit Awards. Overall, the album is exceptional because of its unique electronic sound and upbeat tunes. These catchy songs are bound to rise to the top in the US and will have any fangirl mesmerized by the sound of Years and Years.

Process Planning and Design Fundamental Element of a System

Question: Describe about the Process Planning and Design for Fundamental Element of a System. Answer: Process is the most fundamental element of a system. It is the set of interrelated activities organized and managed to yield some desired output. All operations of a modern organization are increasingly becoming process oriented due to advantages of process approach. It results in the creation of highly efficient processes for the organizations. Subsequently, process planning and designing have become an integral part of operation management in most of the companies. The course on process planning and process design has covered all modern process management techniques which can be very useful in executing the actual work in my professional life. Since the last two decades there has been paradigm shift in the practice of operation management. Operations in the companies are becoming process oriented in contrast with system approach used earlier. This course offers an excellent opportunity to learn the latest process management techniques. This course has greater emphasis on the practical implementation of models and theories currently in practice. I have come to know about process approach in detail. A system comprises of many interrelated processes where each process has some definite inputs and outputs. Fine tuning individual processes ultimately leads to improving the overall performance of a particular system. I also learned that a set of controlled input when fed into controlled system yields controlled output desired by the organization. All giant organizations have a large number of processes which are required to be managed and controlled for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization. In my opinio n, process planning has financial implication for the organization as it helps to reduce cost, increase efficiency and accuracy. The process design is the next vital step in the process management after process planning. This is aimed at designing constituent processes of a system for achieving process efficiency. It includes activities like deciding about the type and quality of output, the operating condition and the required input of a process. I have learned in detail about the principle and steps involved in process planning. The primary objective of process planning is to define the goals of a process, setting the desired output, deciding the input needed and continuously monitoring the performance of the process. All steps needed to be performed in a process must be documented to detect any deviation in execution of the process. There are four major steps in the planning of a process Definition, Documentation, Review and Continuous improvement. Definition is concerned with setting out the goals of a process such as type and attributes of the output. The documentation deals with keeping a comprehensive and detailed record of all activities and tasks so that the deliverables are always the same irrespective of person executing the task. This reduces the deviation of a process to a great extent. In the review stage, outcomes are checked for conformance to the specification and requirements. If it is found that output are not as defined, then corrective steps are taken for improving the performance of the process. This is an ongoing process, which help in continual improvement of the process. It ultimately results in making process more efficient and effective in terms of output. The learning from the course has given me a clear perspective about the process design and its advantages for working of a system. The process design is equally applicable for designing a product or a service. I learned that process design is required for deciding the working arrangement and interrelationship of a large number of processes in a system. It helps to minimize the deviation in the outcome of a process which has profound financial implications for an organization. There are a lot of tools available for assisting the process planning and designing such as Flowchart and Control chart. They are meant for planning and monitoring of a process. These tools will help me a lot in designing and planning a process while working in capacity of a manager. Process planning and design has become vital for managing the complex processes of manufacturing as well as service organization. To manage the complexity of the processes, the organizations are moving from the system-centric approach to a process-centric approach. This course has woven the concept of process planning and design with a current practices being employed. In particular, the course has provided me a detailed know-how of the state-of-the-art techniques employed for managing, controlling and monitoring the processes. The learning from this course has significant practical application which I am looking forward to implement in my professional work.

Woodstock Research Paper free essay sample

Danielle Krum May 30, 2011 Research Final Woodstock 1969 Every memory of the summer of 1969 is connected to, in one way or another, the historical event, Woodstock. The festival could not have left more of an impact on the â€Å"hippie† generation anymore than it did those three days of music and peace. The generation of the time wanted nothing more than what they got out of Woodstock. Today, people still look back on the festival and think of how well it made history without the expectance of doing so.Woodstock, one of the most important cultural events of the 20th century, combined iconic musical acts with interesting social behavior. In 1969, a group of men set up a music festival, known as Woodstock, which lasted for three, long, peaceful, and music oriented days that involved an abundant amount of sex, drugs, and poor management. â€Å"Many remember Woodstock primarily as a disaster, as it was officially pronounced, a monument to faulty planning, a testament to the limitations and hypocrisies of hippie idealism, a nightmare of absurdities, ironies, and incongruities† (Cooke 177). We will write a custom essay sample on Woodstock Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Woodstock was originally planned to be a moneymaking event by John Roberts and Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfirld, and Michael Lang, but due to the poor planning, the event brought forth no money and a lot of debt. The event took place in Bethel, New York from August 15th to August 17th. â€Å"Attended by 450,000 people, it is remembered as the high point of the ‘peace and love’ ethos of the period, largely because of the disaster that the over-crowding, bad weather, feed shortages, supposed ‘bad acid’ (LSD), and poor facilities presaged was somehow avoided† (Dodgson 523).The percentage of drug induced fans was well over the amount assumed to be present, as was the actual amount of fans. â€Å"Poor planning and happenstance forced them to admit most attendees for free. They were left with a debt of $1. 3 million and a site that cost $100,000 to restore† (Dodgson 523). Woodstock was an event that many wouldn’t have thought to of made history until the actual event happened. The festival is even brought up in history classes during the teaching of the Vietnam War due to the mass amount of fans that were against the war. Many commentators have since claimed that peace and good will arose not in spite of disaster, but because of it. The hunger, rain, mud, and unserviced toilets conspired to create an adversity against which people could unite and bond† (Cooke 178). Most of the fans present expressed how they felt about the war in riots and violence. â€Å"Woodstock Ventures retained its exclusive rights, but the memory of Woodstock Nation belongs to the world; it is irrevocably imbedded in American culture† (Cooke 179). Not only was the war an influence, but the gathering itself influenced the historical outcome. â€Å"The most common feeling among all parties-producers, musicians, audience, town, and nation-was the sense of history in the making. It was the largest group of people ever gathered, and the greatest roster of musicians ever assembled, and it became the defining moment of a generation† (Cooke 178). At the time, teens and young adults were looking for ways to rebel against their religious and strict parents, but in a way that would affect the world in a positive way. Woodstock was, in many ways, a symbolic high point for the 1960s generation, proving that peace and love were possible in the world, if only for a moment† (Berg 863). The war in Vietnam was a huge event that was taking place at the time of Woodstock. Many of the fans that were present, were there to express how the felt about the war. â€Å"The musicians and fans expressed support for social justice and intense opposition to the Vietnam War† (Darity 120). The festival was a way for people to gather and express similar opinions and accept each other.The importance of Woodstock has left a lasting effect on many people from then until now. â€Å"Although in the early 1970s many experts predicted the end of the ‘hippie’ movement, the spirit of Woodstock has both disappeared from the American cultural scene† (Darity 120). The event showed America that as a group, people can bond peacefully and appropriately. â€Å"It wasn’t just the audience of hippies who bonded together in the face of disaster. Community and nation also rushed to their aid. The Red Cross, Girl Scouts, and Boy Scouts all donated food and supplies to the starving hoards.Even local townspeople pardoned the havoc wrought upon their town and made sandwiches for the infiltrators† (Cooke 178). The festival included many artist of the century that weren’t famous at the time, but now can be found in the Rock Hall of Fame. Some of the artists that were present at the festival were, Joan Baez, Blood, Sweat and Tears, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, the Grateful Dead, Arlo Guthrie, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin, Ravi Shankar, Sly and the Family Stone, and The Who.The music artists from Woodstock not only left an impact on the fans that attended the event, but effects people from this century and earlier too. â€Å"During the 1990s a second generation of musicians and fans maintained the Woodstock spirit. † â€Å"Since 2002, the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival have occurred every June in Mancheste r, Tennessee† (Darity 120). The music of Woodstock is still played on radios in today’s century and will continue to live on. All in all, Woodstock will always be remembered as those â€Å"three days of peace and music. The event brought together people in a way that none could imagine and taught the world that even for a split second we can all work together peacefully. The musical influences still live on today, and will continue to for more generations to come. Woodstock combined music with peace, love and togetherness in just three days and will always be a part of history. Works Cited 1. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr.. Vol. 9. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008.

Black Death Essay Topics - Whats Your Best Answer?

Black Death Essay Topics - What's Your Best Answer?The Black Death was a horrible plagues which originated in Central Europe during the fifteenth century. Historians have argued for many years as to why this pandemic swept through Europe and others in this manner, as well as how the disease came to be transported so easily from one country to another. It is believed that with the movement of the Black Death, pestilence was carried from one area to another, with the dead carrying the disease from the past to the present.When writing an essay on this topic, it is necessary for history students to study all the different accounts, though it can become rather tedious. For one thing, there are so many of them to write about and do some research on, as well as writing through many different historical periods. Historians agree that the plague, or 'Black Death' as it is commonly called, took the lives of millions upon millions of people. However, because of the disastrous effects of the dis ease, historians argue for centuries over who was to blame.It's not much of a mystery however why the plague took so many lives; it seems that it was in the minds of the populace that the more people they killed, the better the chances were that they would escape the death of the plague, which would stop their advance. Also, it's been argued that the Black Death was something to be feared and looked upon with dread, since people feared death and sickness more than death and plague. It is argued that this fear of death and illness gave rise to a wave of paranoia that grew out of this fear, which gave rise to events such as the Reformation, the Thirty Years War, the Puritan Reformation, the Great Fire of London, and the English Civil War.What makes writing history essay topics, like this for a history student really difficult is the fact that it is difficult to establish facts when researching this topic. Just because we think a certain event is true, it doesn't mean that factually, i t's absolutely untrue. This is the reason why historians argue for centuries on the events, along with the lives lost and those who have suffered from the plague.Then again, as with all events in history, there are countless books and films that make you question things, and to one extent or another to point out holes in any story. So, when writing an essay on the Black Death, history student must look into any possible flaws and come up with ways to take into account any discrepancy that has been brought up by the creator of the subject material. If this is done, then the student has no problems because at least the essay is honest. Of course, what is dishonest may be entirely in the reader's imagination.Then again, one could always ask the original historian and ask him to explain what is simply not known about the event, and this would probably give them the answer they're looking for. Of course, this may not prove the historian's point, but it could help to balance out the argum ent, and if the original historian himself provides the answer, then the essay is not necessarily crooked. It could also be argued that the original historian was not in any way responsible for the explanation and probably put together the story as he/she saw fit. So it's up to the student to argue for his/her point of view and see if his/her answer goes any further than the original interpretation.Because it is impossible to prove, many believe that the Black Death is a part of our past, and that it is somehow evil. History tells us that the plague was horrible and horrendous, but it's difficult to tell whether it was caused by the Arabs, the Turks, or someone else. In any case, history is written by the victors, so the Black Death was definitely an evil plague that was carried across borders, which unfortunately happened to the best of us.

Definition and Examples of Primary Sources in Research

Definition and Examples of Primary Sources in Research In research  activities,  a primary source refers to information collected firsthand from such sources as historical documents, literary texts, artistic works, experiments, surveys, and interviews. It is also called primary data and is very different than a secondary source. The Library of Congress defines primary sources as actual records that have survived from the past, such as letters, photographs, or articles of clothing, in contrast to secondary sources, which are accounts of the past created by people writing about events sometime after they happened   Examples of Primary Sources [Primary sources] provide the raw data that you use first to test the working hypothesis and then as evidence to support your claim. In history, for example, primary sources include documents from the period or person you are studying, objects, maps, even clothing; in literature or philosophy, your main primary source is usually the text you are studying, and your data are the words on the page. In such fields, you can rarely write a research paper without using primary sources. (Wayne C. Booth et al. The Craft of Research. University of Chicago Press, 2008) Chief Characteristics The chief characteristics of  primary sources are: (1) being present during the experience, event or time and (2) consequently being close in time with the data. This does not mean that data from  primary sources are  always the best data. . . . Data from human sources are subject to many types of distortion because of such factors as selective recall, selective perceptions, and purposeful or nonpurposeful omission or addition of information. Thus data from primary sources are not necessarily accurate data even though they come from firsthand sources. (Natalie L. Sproull,  Handbook of Research Methods: A Guide for Practitioners and Students in the Social Sciences, 2nd ed. Scarecrow Press, 2002) Methods of Collecting Primary Data If the information you need is unavailable or hasnt yet been gathered, youll have to gather it yourself. Four basic methods of collecting primary data are field research, content analysis, survey research, and experiments. Other methods of gathering primary data include historical research, analysis of existing statistics, . . . and various forms of direct observation. (H. Dan OHair et al. Business Communication: A Framework for Success. South-Western, 2001) Secondary Sources and Their Bibliographies By identifying basic facts, such as year of construction, secondary sources can point the researcher to the  best primary sources, such as the right tax books. In addition, a careful reading of the bibliography in a secondary source can reveal important sources the researcher might otherwise have missed. (Alison Hoagland and Gray Fitzsimmons, History.  Recording Historic Structures, 2nd. ed., edited by John A. Burns. Wiley, 2004) Original Sources The distinction also needs to be made between primary and original sources. It is by no means always necessary, and all too often it is not possible, to deal only with original sources. Printed copies of original sources, provided they have been undertaken with scrupulous care (such as the published letters of the Founding Fathers), are usually an acceptable substitute for their handwritten originals. (E. J. Monaghan and D. K. Hartman, Undertaking Historical Research in Literacy, in Handbook of Reading Research, ed. by P. D. Pearson et al. Erlbaum, 2000) Finding and Accessing Primary Sources This one is entirely dependent on the assignment given and your local resources; but when included, always emphasize quality.  . . . Keep in mind that there are many institutions such as the Library of Congress that make primary source material freely available on the Web.  (Joel D. Kitchens, Librarians, Historians, and New Opportunities for Discourse. ABC-CLIO, 2012)